Bangka
Island is a large island surrounded by many small islands, save a lot
of stories and the history of civilization since ancient times. The
strategic location with an abundance of natural wealth from the first
time can be recorded by the historical record proves that the island of
Bangka Island is a high-value historicity.As part of great history, sequence of events that have occurred related to this area is also being debated. Not just the debate related to the early history of geography, but also the interaction of people in it are still being debated by researchers and elders of the people in it. The debate about the origins of the word itself is a debate Bangka is not final until now.
Many versions of the attempt to give an interpretation of the word farts, but the physical evidence of the origin of this word itself has not been found except for the efforts of many experts to connect their analysis to the various events. Version history is apparently the most powerful version of the history of Limestone City. The discovery of the authentic historical evidence in the form of an inscription which dates to the Cretaceous Cities 686 BC to start a scientific debate. Inscriptions were found in the River Menduk (West Bangka Regency Now) contains 240 Sanskrit words. The inscription contains a warning to the public in the kingdom of Srivijaya on the prohibition to insurrection. The warning was clearly made by the ruler of the kingdom of Srivijaya in those days so that the island of Bangka An estimated during the Srivijaya kingdom had become a bustling center of activity. Cities in Limestone stele, did not mention the word Bangka. However, many historians are used to connect to the Sanskrit inscription Limestone City vanca words which later changed the word to Bangka appears to be acceptable by reason.
Another version states that the word comes from the wreck of Bangka which indicates that the word farts adala pmbuangan place the carcass in the colonial period. However, the origin of this word has no scientific evidence that anlisis version of Lime City on more acceptable to the general public. A magazine in 1846 named Tijdschrift voor Netherlands Indies posts that contain an area called the island of Banca adala Chinapata or formerly known as China-Batto (Chinapata adala suspected areas that had been reported by a sailor named Jans van Linschoteen Huyghens in 1595 in Amsterdam ). Used to cover an area called Palembang and Banca extends westward later called Bangka-Hulu and then subjected to Bengkulu perubaha dialect today. In the direction of East Sumatra, there are areas named Bangka that much confidence does not seem likely orangbtentang terlau great that many people lately who had never even heard of this story.
Dutch first landed in the archipelago precisely in Java Banten in 1596 under the command of Cornelis de Houtman. Long enough after the new Dutch island of Bangka glance regarded as one of potential tin producing areas. When the Dutch wanted to go to the island of Bangka area is entered on the power of the Sultanate of Palembang. The first relationship between the VOC and the Pacific Islands region occurs the first time in 1668. Bangka Island at that time was under the rule of Sultan Abdurrachman.
A record of the contract between the Dutch and the Sultan of Palembang on 10 July 1668 as mentioned in the book Islands in the Pacific Islands Sahabudin editor Ahmad, et al (2003) stated that the Sultanate of Palembang by the Dutch monopoly recognizes the leads and the Netherlands will mlindungi Sultanate of Palembang. Next in 1722, the Sultanate of Palembang which is under the reign of Sultan Mahmud Kamarudin entered into an agreement containing a provision that the VOC held a monopoly over trade in tin. The years that followed showed the Dutch trade relations and the Sultanate of Palembang going very badly, as where the Queen Mahmud Kamarudin failed internal rule.
Early Lead Mining
The discovery of tin in the Bangka island time First Instance has several versions. At least his memoirs, written by Heidhues mentions three versions of the invention, namely in 1707, 1709, and in 1711. lead early in the discovery of a commodity that is very easy to see because there is lead everywhere. Horsfield in Heidhues said that tin be easily seen when the locals do ubtuk burning fields cultivated by the locals. Tin seems to melt when the people doing the burning.
It can be concluded that the actual lead early in the 17th century is a commodity that Midah obtained. This indicates how much lead content in this island. Moreover, the mining of lead, which lasted for four centuries and until now the many tin mining is carried out in various places by residents and several large companies. People who are considered to introduce tin mining on Bangka island johor are people who have a line of Chinese descent who are Muslims and also the relatives of the Sultanate of Palembang. Abdulhayat in the family and the brother who was named Wan Akkub merupaka names are called and considered merupaka many people who pioneered the discovery of tin in the Bangka Island Mentor and in general. Heidhues mention that the entry of the Men johor, also comes a Chinaman named Oen Foreign (Boen Asiong) who perform in the village of Belo tin Mentor. These same people doing various kinds of reform movements in tin mining. Workers brought in at the time of China, introduced the use of tin mining engineering, fire to burn tin is more efficient, and standardized shape and weight of tin.
At this period of tin mining on Bangka is also familiar with the term coolie and partnership. Porters in the old spelling koeli derived from Tamil language, which means the person hired. While the partnership comes from the Hakka language, namely kwung-Sze, which means the handling on the basis of joint business ventures and interests with the common goal of economic benefit. Similarly the term began dipekenalkan towkay meaning boss or the boss and that means sinkeh Chinese coolies-bound and free in the first year in the second year and beyond.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the history of tin mining in the 17th century and beyond is the history of tin mining is carried out by the Chinese. Imports of Chinese workers in large-scale population led to the present Bangka also marred the lives of many Chinese people who initially came to work as miners in the end part contributed to the process of cultural development of local communities.
Not surprisingly, the current Chinese population on the island of Bangka reached 30 percent of the total population of this province. As one proof that the Chinese community has existed since the first, the ethnic Chinese community can be found in various parts of the island area. Call Mentok example, Pangkalpinang, Toboali, Sungailiat, Belinyu, Koba, Sungiselan Jebus and villages populated kawasa tin miners crowded.
Indigenous Bangka Island
Definition tenteng native Bangka Island is still being debated. Some say that the natives of this island is Malay, while the previous discussion mentioned that Malay is the gradual exodus of the population that came from the royal johor and Linga-Riau Empire.
History of the island is also characterized by the arrival of the Bugis people became pirates and mastering and mastering of small islands and coastal areas of Bangka. China also is an integral part to the demographic development of the island trip. Ditebitkan a book in 1954 (anonymous) called the Republic of Indonesia of South Sumatra Province wrote that the natives are those who Bangka Island is the result of the marriage bond between the sailors who came from Java, Palembang, Minangkabau and Bugis are transformed into the native new. So it seems the island of Bangka and Billiton initially uninhabited, but visited by residents from other areas and then form a distinctive culture of this area.
At about the mid-17th century, troops from the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Minang johor come to help local authorities crack down on the pirate-pirates who disrupt the activities of the community. Both landed in the kingdom is the kingdom of Minang Toboali which then settle down and affect the local culture and language peduduk, while the forces of the Kingdom of johor to Mentor and then settle down and give a great influence on cultural life and language of Mentor and surrounding residents.
Influence in the kingdom Minang Toboali deeply felt until now, for example from the point of language that tends to change the letter S with H. It can be in indetifisikasi on the use of the language used in Minang. Another influence on the traditional foods such as lemang in Toboali which is a typical food Minang. While the influence of a powerful Johor Malay revealed the characteristic of the Malay-an extremely thick in Mentor, for example the language tend to use the E pepet, Mentor community tradition also identifies with the tradition of Malay Malaysia. Meanwhile, Heidhues mentioned that a Dutch official named J. Van den Bogaart come to the island in 1803 Bangka Bangka divide the population at that time in the four castes, namely:
A record of the contract between the Dutch and the Sultan of Palembang on 10 July 1668 as mentioned in the book Islands in the Pacific Islands Sahabudin editor Ahmad, et al (2003) stated that the Sultanate of Palembang by the Dutch monopoly recognizes the leads and the Netherlands will mlindungi Sultanate of Palembang. Next in 1722, the Sultanate of Palembang which is under the reign of Sultan Mahmud Kamarudin entered into an agreement containing a provision that the VOC held a monopoly over trade in tin. The years that followed showed the Dutch trade relations and the Sultanate of Palembang going very badly, as where the Queen Mahmud Kamarudin failed internal rule.
Early Lead Mining
The discovery of tin in the Bangka island time First Instance has several versions. At least his memoirs, written by Heidhues mentions three versions of the invention, namely in 1707, 1709, and in 1711. lead early in the discovery of a commodity that is very easy to see because there is lead everywhere. Horsfield in Heidhues said that tin be easily seen when the locals do ubtuk burning fields cultivated by the locals. Tin seems to melt when the people doing the burning.
It can be concluded that the actual lead early in the 17th century is a commodity that Midah obtained. This indicates how much lead content in this island. Moreover, the mining of lead, which lasted for four centuries and until now the many tin mining is carried out in various places by residents and several large companies. People who are considered to introduce tin mining on Bangka island johor are people who have a line of Chinese descent who are Muslims and also the relatives of the Sultanate of Palembang. Abdulhayat in the family and the brother who was named Wan Akkub merupaka names are called and considered merupaka many people who pioneered the discovery of tin in the Bangka Island Mentor and in general. Heidhues mention that the entry of the Men johor, also comes a Chinaman named Oen Foreign (Boen Asiong) who perform in the village of Belo tin Mentor. These same people doing various kinds of reform movements in tin mining. Workers brought in at the time of China, introduced the use of tin mining engineering, fire to burn tin is more efficient, and standardized shape and weight of tin.
At this period of tin mining on Bangka is also familiar with the term coolie and partnership. Porters in the old spelling koeli derived from Tamil language, which means the person hired. While the partnership comes from the Hakka language, namely kwung-Sze, which means the handling on the basis of joint business ventures and interests with the common goal of economic benefit. Similarly the term began dipekenalkan towkay meaning boss or the boss and that means sinkeh Chinese coolies-bound and free in the first year in the second year and beyond.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the history of tin mining in the 17th century and beyond is the history of tin mining is carried out by the Chinese. Imports of Chinese workers in large-scale population led to the present Bangka also marred the lives of many Chinese people who initially came to work as miners in the end part contributed to the process of cultural development of local communities.
Not surprisingly, the current Chinese population on the island of Bangka reached 30 percent of the total population of this province. As one proof that the Chinese community has existed since the first, the ethnic Chinese community can be found in various parts of the island area. Call Mentok example, Pangkalpinang, Toboali, Sungailiat, Belinyu, Koba, Sungiselan Jebus and villages populated kawasa tin miners crowded.
Indigenous Bangka Island
Definition tenteng native Bangka Island is still being debated. Some say that the natives of this island is Malay, while the previous discussion mentioned that Malay is the gradual exodus of the population that came from the royal johor and Linga-Riau Empire.
History of the island is also characterized by the arrival of the Bugis people became pirates and mastering and mastering of small islands and coastal areas of Bangka. China also is an integral part to the demographic development of the island trip. Ditebitkan a book in 1954 (anonymous) called the Republic of Indonesia of South Sumatra Province wrote that the natives are those who Bangka Island is the result of the marriage bond between the sailors who came from Java, Palembang, Minangkabau and Bugis are transformed into the native new. So it seems the island of Bangka and Billiton initially uninhabited, but visited by residents from other areas and then form a distinctive culture of this area.
At about the mid-17th century, troops from the Kingdom and the Kingdom of Minang johor come to help local authorities crack down on the pirate-pirates who disrupt the activities of the community. Both landed in the kingdom is the kingdom of Minang Toboali which then settle down and affect the local culture and language peduduk, while the forces of the Kingdom of johor to Mentor and then settle down and give a great influence on cultural life and language of Mentor and surrounding residents.
Influence in the kingdom Minang Toboali deeply felt until now, for example from the point of language that tends to change the letter S with H. It can be in indetifisikasi on the use of the language used in Minang. Another influence on the traditional foods such as lemang in Toboali which is a typical food Minang. While the influence of a powerful Johor Malay revealed the characteristic of the Malay-an extremely thick in Mentor, for example the language tend to use the E pepet, Mentor community tradition also identifies with the tradition of Malay Malaysia. Meanwhile, Heidhues mentioned that a Dutch official named J. Van den Bogaart come to the island in 1803 Bangka Bangka divide the population at that time in the four castes, namely:
A. China,2. Malay,3. Hill people (also known as The Mountain / The Land),4. People of the Sea (The checkmate.
.png)
