Beginning and the Origin of Internet

Internet beginning from the discovery of a telegram in 1836, which is patented by Cooke and Wheatstone. discovery is at the beginning of the embryo or the internet, as now, a new revolution for the development of telecommunications technology. Followed in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. This device is now the most dominant tool used to connect to the internet.
From the above findings and in line with the development berkembanga today's technology, the Internet is the Beginning of the impact or outcome of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union from which scientists study the origin and result in growing internet technology, which is very useful for human life.
Starting from the first satellite launched by the Soviet Union named Sputnik, the U.S. government then responded by establishing a research agency called Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). The agency is established under the Department of the U.S. government in 1957.
ARPA tasked to develop science and technology, which can be applied in the field of defense and military. That includes the needs of the Department of Defense, who want an information network that is not centralized, so that when tissue is damaged then the other networks can still be used.
Subsequently, in 1965, ARPA sponsors research in the "Cooperative network of time-sharing computers", which links computers at MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the Santa Monica, California. There, use 1200 bps high-speed phone lines, which some time later connected to a computer owned by ARPA.
In 1969, ARPANET was formed which specializes in research about computer networks. ARPANET later managed to create a network that consists of four nodes, which menguhubungkan UCLA (Los Angeles), Stanford, University of Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara), and the University of Utah in Utah.
Becoming more and more connected place. Setibaknya in 1971, ARPANET was connecting 15 nodes has 23 hosts. In the computer users also have started to communicate with other users in a network, using a program sending messages through the network, and became the forerunner of e-mail that you are currently using.
In 1972, for the first time publicly demonstrated the ARPANET, a network of 40 computers.
A year later, the concept of a global network that became the forerunner of the birth of the internet became a reality with terkoneksinya University College of London (England) and Royal Radar Establisment (Norway). It also found the protocol for file transfer, where a computer is possible to send and receive data from another computer.
Yes, although the term internet has been introduced as the ARPANET project is running, but the internet is actually emerging in 1974. Is Vint Cerf, then called the Father of the Internet, which first developed the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is the standard Internet protocols to date.
Since then, the growth of the Internet growing rapidly, especially in education and research. Various functions of the Internet is increasingly growing, from e-mail, chat, website, until streaming technology.
Web Browser & Web
Development of the internet was berlajut. On November 1990, the computer world new again made history by creating the first web browser by Tim Berners-Lee.
Web browsers as well as the first HTML editor is named World Wide Web and began to be demonstrated in December the same year. The next year, it was renamed Nexus menjai.
Because of the simplicity of the existing browser, Marc Andreesen, a student and part-time employee NCSA, make an internet browser is user-friendly. Together with Eric Bina, co-workers at NCSA, he created a web browser called Mosaic in August 1993. Mosaic ingenuity shown in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) that is better than any other browser.
In May 1994, the browser was renamed Netscape, one of the popular browsers are currently still exist. Ability to grow because it can run on several different platforms (Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, and XWindows).
While the browser Internet Explorer (IE) are currently displaced by the position start Firefox from Mozilla, has released for the first time in 1995 in conjunction with the launch of Windows 95 by Microsoft.
In that year, Microsoft was busy with a project codenamed "Chicago" and the project codenamed "O'Hare". Initially the project will be incorporated into a product. But in the end, both products are released separately.
Chicago projects and bringing forth products that we are familiar with the Windows 95 operating system. While O'Hare instituted Internet Explorer 1.0, which is then marketed in a bundle Microsoft Plus! For Windows 95.
Along with the emergence of the first web browser, then in the same year of birth is also the first site created by CERN to address http://nsox01.cern.ch/hypertext/www/theproject.html, which runs through the web server nxoc.cern.ch .
Unfortunately, the literature on this site is very minimal since the CERN does not publish much information about the history of the site. However, recent records show that the site was registered last modified on 13 November 1990, at 15:17:00 GMT.
Since then, start new sites popping up on the internet. Revolution going on since the site began in 1993 with the advent of 600 sites, which in 1994 this number had grown to 10,000 sites.
In 1995, that number increased to 100,000 sites. That number continues to grow in 1997.
According to Netcraft Ltd., the number of web sites in November 2001 reached 36,458,394. The number is growing as time passes and more easily create a website. In Indonesia, the number of internet sites experienced a boom around 2000, marked by the emergence of hundreds of dotcom businesses (www.rnw.nl / ranesi)
Initially the Internet was only used as a transport media information within the U.S. government and education. Now the internet is not just for information menampilakn text form, but also can read documents, send and receive electronic messages (e-mail), mass communication media through newsgroups and mailing lists, file transfer, online shopping, internet banking, real-time chat, even watch live TV or radio. Yes ... great!
According to statistics released nua.com, in September 2002, the number of internet access of the world has reached 605.6 million people. As for the Asia Pacific region, the number is 187.24 million.
For Indonesia alone, according to nua.com, recorded 4.4 million people accessed the internet in January 2002, or about 2% of the total population in Indonesia. This amount can not be said a bit, but it also can not say much when linked with the entire population of Indonesia.