Treasure Unexpressed

Buried treasure is a treasure that has yet to be found in the world. Perhaps archaeologists are searching for this. below we show the following treasures :

A. Yamashita Treasure, Philipines

Yamashita treasure, is a treasure that was looted by Japanese forces during World War II, it was at a location in the Gulf of Filipinos, many believe it will have treasure in this place, but because the terrain has changed, the property is increasingly difficult to find source

B. VOC Treasure, Indonesia 

VOC mystery treasure on the island of Onrust is curious that so many people to invite. because supposedly he said, the property can pay off all debts Indonesia.
Onrust island located in the bay of Jakarta. 3 hours from Muara Karang by using a motor boat, the place where the Dutch had always been the most busy, occupied the place of entry of the ship after two other cities in Indonesia. Myth VOC treasure on the island of Onrust's peculiarity stems from the history, how an institution as large and as powerful as the VOC trade suddenly went bankrupt suddenly. 

C. Treasure of Lima, Peru

In 1820, in Lima (the capital of Peru) was a war of revolution. As a precaution, the city of Lima decided to move the assets of the city they will be to Mexico, to be safe. Property they will cover batu2 precious jewels, tempat2 candle and two statues of Mary holding Jesus about the size of a human being. Overall, property worth U $ 60 million they will be divided over 11 ships and commanded by Captain William Thompson, who menahkodai Ship Mary Dear. But unfortunately morbidly Lima city government knows that the real William Thompson is a former pirate. Once the property is already on board, he immediately killed orang2 Peruvian TSB who maintain the property and threw his body into the sea.

Thompson ran into a treasure TSB Cocos Islands, in the Indian Ocean, and then bury it. Then the conspirators disperse and hide until it feels safe to take back the treasure which the tomb mrk. Dear Mary, but the ship will eventually get caught. All the conspirators hanged on charges of piracy, but William Thompson and his confidant. Both people they will agree to show the location of the property they will be hiding. Mark brings to the TSB orang2 Cocos Islands, but in the middle of the road mrk fled into the woods. Now playing until they will be ill treasure ever found again.
Since it is already more than 300 search expeditions were held, but failed. Lately orang2 suspect that the real treasures are hidden they will not encounter problems in the Cocos Islands, but in an unknown island in Central America.

D. The Ark of the Convenant (Ark of the Covenant), Jerusalem   

Ark of the covenant in the Bible is a container made of gold that read "10 Commandments" but it is said Moses said rod also being in the box.

E. Pharaohs' Missing Treasure, Egypt  

Year 1922 when Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamen eat at Valley of the Kings (Valley of the Kings), Egypt, he was fascinated by the splendor of artifacts in the tomb terdpt which the young king. Around the dining there is a lot of jewels and artifacts. So many, to the extent that Carter took 10 years to make its catalog.

 
However, when digging the tombs of other pharaohs in the late 19th century found the fact that the tombs are empty within. Almost everyone already knew that the pirates grave (to name the people who stole the property in the cemetery) has been carrying out its action during the past centuries. But if they are to thrash out the Fir property, AUN, then it is so outrageous. Next question: where are the hidden treasures of the pharaohs? Some experts believe that the property is actually deliberately taken by the priests who perform the funeral of the dynasty of Kings Egypt to reply to the 20 and 21 (years 425-343 BC) in the Valley of the Kings.

 
Pharaoh, Pharaoh at the time it supposedly does not forbid to take any property that was in the tomb of their ancestors to be reused at their funeral. One of the officials was named Herihor be an example. Herihor is a high court officer at the time of Ramses XI. At the time of Ramses died, Herihor seize power then they will be divided in two by the royal law, Piankh. Herihor then placed himself as responsible for a funeral in the Valley of the King, SHG he had many opportunities to rob the tomb of former kings. Now playing Herihor tomb itself up not found. However, experts believe that when the mystery disappearance of a treasure in the tombs of the pharaohs will unfold over time the groove. 

F. King Solomon's Treasure, Jerusalem 

Sacred artifacts artifacts looted by the Romans from the Temple of Jerusalem and the suspected hidden in the domes at the Vatican, these artifacts are considered as the greatest treasure the Bible as a silver trumpet which will indicate the arrival of Messiah, trumpet, gold candles, etc..
After a decade, archaeologists Dr Kensley has merekontruksikan treasure route for the first time, he said it was leaving the property in the 5th century Rome to Carthage, Constantinople and Algeria before its final destination in the wilderness of Judea

G. Atlantis  

According to the Greek philosopher, Atlantis was a highly developed city disebuah island about 9,000 years ago. Its territory covers an area of ​​Asia to Libya, with luxurious palaces, abundant gold and silver, and is the best soil and its climate in the world. But then, Plato writes, Atlantis was defeated in war by other tribes. And the city was destroyed.

H. The Amber Room, Russia  

Is a room measuring 11 square feet, consisting of wall panels are large number of tons of rock encrusted Amber incredible, huge mirrors on the sides of which its leaves, which are made ​​of gold, and four pieces of mozaic Florentine rara magnificent. Arranged in three levels, the room was studded with gems are priceless. In it are stored the various collections of art objects made ​​in Prussia and Russia are the most valuable.
Created by King Friedrich I of Prussia to be given to the Russian Czar, Peter the Great in 1716 pd. Amber room is located in the Palace of Katherine, near St. Petersburg. Petersburg. Current value of this room may be more than U.S. $ 142 million (approximately more than Rp 1.5 trillion).
When Hitler invaded Russia with its Nazi, guard Amber Room misgivings. Mark tried to move it, but its walls began to crumble sehigga impossible to move the walls. Finally, they cover it with wallpaper.
The failed attempt to hide the Amber Room. When the Nazis devastated Leningrad (now called St. Petersburg) in October 1941, mrk captured and moved it to Königsberg Castle during the war.
When Königsberg surrendered in April 1945, the Amber Room disappeared, and until Now playing was never found again. Has it been destroyed by Soviet bombs themselves? Are hidden in one of the bunkers which are located outside the city? No one who knows for sure about the fate of the room they will be.
When this has created a replica of the Amber Room, made with great accuracy, in the Catherine Palace. 

 

Denzuko virus, the World's first Computer AntiVirus

The virus is made by a person named Denny Yanuar Indonesia Ramdhani in 1988. At first, the purpose of this virus is to find and destroy the Brain virus. If no diskette is infected by the Brain virus, the virus will Denzuko remove and replace it with Den Zuk virus. On diskettes, Den Zuk Virus usually hides in track 40, but the capacity of 360K floppy disks normally have a track 0 to 39. This virus does not infect the diskette with a capacity of 1.2 MB or 3.5 diskette "is perfect, but it will destroy the data on it. Diskette volume label" (c) Brain "in Brain virus infected floppy disks will be replaced with "YùCù1ùEùRùP". It this is because YC1ERP is the creator of the nickname, Denny Yanuar Ramdhani.

On the computer that has been infected with Den Zuk, press Ctrl-Alt-Del will not make the computer do the reboot / restart, but it would display the text "DEN ZUK". If any other way to reboot the computer, this virus will stay in the computer memory. Den Zuk viruses change manjadi reboot button Ctrl-Alt-F5.

 

Den Zuk virus variant, which is Ohio. Ohio's own Virus Hacker pseudonym. This virus is an old version of Den Zuk virus and is made by the same person. Den Zuk virus itself can remove this virus Ohio.

These viruses are recorded by all agencies involved in the development of the virus. IBM's own notes Den Zuk virus anti virus is the first in the world. In addition, all agree that Den Zuk is one of the most important events in the history of the computer virus world. Once the virus is at the same time it appeared antivirus, anti virus as we know it today began to emerge. Publications about the creator of the virus contained in the January 1991 issue of Virus Bulletin.

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History of the beginnings of Facebook

For us, if not unusual to have a facebook account. almost all over the world have facebook accont this. how the history of the origins of Facebook made? nieh history.
Started when Mark Zuckerberg (the time the second semester student at Harvard University) created a dating site for college peers. Zuckerberg is inspired from the site Hot or Not naming Facemash.com homemade sites. The method of this website that is displaying two images pairs (male and female), whereupon the two pairs will be chosen by the members of the site where the pair of the most "hot". Well, to display photos of the couple on this site, Zuckerberg seeks by all means look for photos of his colleagues by traveling 'door-to-door to ask foto.1
So nekatnya, Zuckerberg broke into the campus computer network access to obtain additional photographs. But the action is known to the campus and they were subsequently followed by blocking sites Facemash.com Zuckerberg action by the threat of sanctions to be fired from the campus (although this threat is not to be realized). His actions were, Zuckerberg defended himself by saying "The action of the college who block websites facemash.com true reason, but unfortunately they do not realize the potential that could be a popularity booster tool for the campus itself." He continued: "Sooner or later, there will also be others who make similar sites".
2004
Undeterred, the next semester, precisely on February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg created a new site called "The Facebook" is addressable URL: http://www.thefacebook.com. For this new site, Zuckerberg commented sarcasm: "I think the efforts of the campus who wish to make a medium of exchange of information between the academic community that takes many years was a silly thing. With my site, I could do it just in one week alone ".2
When first launched "The Facebook" is limited in the Harvard campus only. And it's amazing! Within one month of its users already covers more than half of Harvard students at the time. Furthermore, a number of colleagues Zuckerberg joined the team thefacebook.com. They are Eduardo Saverin (business analyst), Dustin Moskovitz (programmer), Andrew McCollum (graphic designer), and Chris Hughes.
In March 2004, thefacebook.com began to spread to several other campuses in the city of Boston, U.S. and also to a number of famous campus such as Stanford, Columbia, Yale, and Ivy League. Did not take long, this site has spread its use in almost any campus in the U.S. and Canada. Month of June 2004, Zuckerberg, McCollum and Moskovitz moved its headquarters to Palo Alto, California. Here they also aided also by Adam D'Angelo and Sean Parker.
Mid-2004, thefacebook.com gets its first investment from PayPal cofounder, Pieter Thiel.

2005
In May 2005, received an injection of fresh funds thefacebook.com the joint venture with Accel Partners. Dated August 23, 2005, Thefacebook officially buying their domain name from Aboutface.com for USD 200,000 and since then a fragment of the phrase "the" is not used anymore, so their name officially to facebook.com.
In 2005 also, facebook has expanded the reach of users to the high school students. Still in the same year, a number of universities in Mexico, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand can enjoy the Facebook network.
2006
Beginning in 2006, Facebook was rumored to be acquired by a company at a price of USD 750 million, and even offer jumped to $ 2 billion. But the news is not proven. In April 2006, Facebook received an injection of fresh funds USD 25 million investment from Peter Thiel, Greylock Partners, and Meritech Capital Partners. In May the same year began to crawl up the continent of Asia through India. In the mid-year, gilliran Israel and Germany. Finally, on 11 September 2006, Facebook changed the registration status to be "free to join" for all owners of valid email addresses worldwide.
2007
Month of September 2007, Microsoft announced it had bought 1.6% stake in Facebook valued at USD 15 billion. In taking stock is also covered by the agreement that Microsoft has the right to put their ads on Facebook. Looking at this step a number of other giant players like Google, Viacom, Friendster also expressed their interest to invest in Facebook. Earlier in 2006, Yahoo! has been offering acquisition bid valued at USD 1 billion. November 2007, a Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing invested $ 60 million worth of Facebook.
2008
In August 2008, Business Week magazine reported a number of others have joined Facebook, so invest in the stock value is estimated to range between $ 3.75 Free billion to $ 5 billion.
How? Not great ... Greetings, greetings ...

reff: asal-usul.com

The early history of computers

Have we ever thought about how the first people thought to create a sophisticated tool that speeds up the job? Computer, an expensive item first and a luxury item. Well now we will menginfokan pal origin and history of the computer proposal. look!

 

TRADITIONAL CALCULATE CALCULATOR TOOL and MEKANIKAbacus, which appeared about 5000 years ago in Asia Minor and is still used in some places up to now can be considered as the beginning of this komputasi.Alat engine allows users to perform calculations using sliding beads arranged on a shelf. The merchants of the period using the abacus to calculate the trade transaction. Along with the emergence of a pencil and paper, especially in Europe, the abacus lost its popularity
After nearly 12 centuries, came another discovery in terms of computing machines. In 1642, Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), who at that time was 18 years old, found what he called a numerical wheel calculator (numerical wheel calculator) to help him do the tax calculations

This brass rectangular box, called the Pascaline, used eight toothed wheel to add up the numbers to eight digits. This tool is based counter number ten. The weakness of this tool is only limited to the sumIn 1694, a German mathematician and philosopher, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) fix the Pascaline by creating a machine that could multiply. Just like its predecessor, this mechanical device works by using the wheels of the serrations. By studying the notes and drawings made by Pascal, Leibniz can fine-tune the instrument.
It was only in 1820, mechanical calculators became popular. Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar find a machine that can perform four basic arithmetic functions. Colmar mechanical calculators, arithometer, presented a more practical approach in the calculation because the device can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. With his ability, arithometer widely used until World War I. Together with Pascal and Leibniz, Colmar helped build a mechanical computing era.
Beginning of the computer that is actually formed by a professor of English mathematician, Charles Babbage (1791-1871). In 1812, Babbage noticed the natural compatibility between machines and mathematics mechanical mechanical machine that is very good at doing the same tasks repeatedly without mistake; being a simple repetition of mathematics requires a tertenu steps. The problem grew to kemudain mechanic put the engine as a tool to address the needs of mechanics. Babbage's first attempt to address this issue appeared in 1822 when he proposed a machine to melakukanperhitungan differential equations. The machine was called the Differential Engine. By using steam, the machine can store programs and can perform calculations and print the results automatically.
After working for ten years Differential Engine, Babbage was suddenly inspired to start creating a general-purpose computer first, called the Analytical Engine. Babbage's assistant, Augusta Ada King (1815-1842) has an important role in the manufacture of this machine. He helped revise the plan, seek funding from the British government, and communicate to the public specification of the Analytical Engine. In addition, a good understanding of Augusta about this machine makes it possible to put the instructions into the machine and also make it the first female programmer. In 1980, the U.S. Defense Department named a programming language with the name of the ADA as a tribute to him.
Babbage's steam engine, although it is never finished, looking very primitive compared to today's standards. However, these tools describe the basic elements of a modern computer, and also reveals an important concept. Consists of about 50,000 components, the basic design of the Analytical Engine uses perforated cards (with holes) that contains the operating instructions for the machine.
In 1889, Herman Hollerith (1860-1929) also applied the perforated cards to perform calculations. His first task is to find a faster way to do the calculations for the U.S. Census Bureau. Previous census conducted in 1880 took seven years to complete the calculation. With growing population, the Bureau estimates that it takes ten years to complete the census count.
Hollerith uses perforated cards to enter census data are then processed by a mechanical device. A card can store up to 80 variables. By using these tools, the census can be completed within six weeks. Besides having the advantage in speed, the card serves as a data storage media. The error rate calculation can also be reduced drastically. Hollerith then develop the tools and sell them to the public. He founded the Tabulating Machine Company in 1896 which later became International Business Machine (1924) after some time of the merger. Other companies such as Remington Rand and Burroghs also produce perforated card reader for a business venture. Perforated cards used by businesses to the government dn permrosesan the data until 1960.
In the next period, several other engineers to make new discoveries. Vannevar Bush (18901974) created a calculator to solve differential equations in 1931. The machine was able to solve complex differential equations that is considered complicated by academics. The machine is very large and heavy as hundreds of teeth and the shaft needed to perform calculations. In 1903, John V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry tried to apply an electric computer Boolean algebra in electrical circuits. This approach is based on the work of George Boole (1815-1864) in the form of a binary system of algebra, which states that any mathematical equation can be expressed as true or false. By applying the conditions are right and wrong into the electrical circuit in the form of connected-disconnected, Atanasoff and Berry made the first electric computer in 1940. But those projects stalled due to loss of funding sources.

Inventor of the Diesel Engine First Time

This figure is reversed seoarang important for future scientists. yahh no diesel maybe now there will not be a sophisticated car. let's look at its history ..

Rudolf Diesel (born in Paris, France, March 18, 1858 - died 30 September 1913 at age 55 years) was a German inventor, famous for his invention, diesel engine, he was born in Paris and died mysteriously on the ferry boat on its way to England. Diesel developed the idea of ​​an engine compression driver in the last decades of the 19th century and received a patent for the device on February 23, 1893. He built a working prototype in early 1897 while working at the MAN plant at Augsburg. Diesel engines are also named in honor of his services. Originally, he was named "engine oil".
Rudolf Diesel was born with the full name of Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel was born on March 18, 1858 in Paris, France, from a family of German leather craftsman. Since childhood, he dekenal as a genius. At around the age of 20 years, in 1870, Diesel was awarded a bronze medal from the Société Pour L'Instruction Elémentaire, for some scientific work that cemerlang.Tetapi, in the same year, Diesel family was forced to leave Paris because the French government's new policy was about foreign immigrants. Diesel's father failed to obtain authorization to stay in France. They left and moved to London, England. There only briefly, then left alone Rudolf to Augsburg, Germany, to attend school and live with his aunt and uncle who also taught there as a teacher in Gewerbsschule. Soon the German-French War broke out.
In 1872, Rudolf began to be known and recognized as a candidate for a reliable mechanic. He completed his schooling at Gewerbsschule as one of the best graduates, and then went to the University of Engineering (Polytechnic Institute) Muenchen. German-French war was over and for the first time he could get together and reunited with his family in Paris.
Unfortunately, Rudolf could not sit final exams scholarship, in 1879 as suffering from an attack of dengue fever. However, during a lecture in Munich, he carved a lot of brilliant achievements, among others, in 1878, along with professors, successfully design a blueprint of the steam engine with the highest efficiency ever until then. He also began writing and published several papers to the public. Immediately after recovery, chose Rudolf began working as a mechanic at the company Sulzer in Winterthour, developed the ice machine.
Finally in 1880, Rudolf successfully complete the final exam as a mechanical engineer undergraduate, graduate and become the best ever produced by the Munich Polytechnic Institute throughout its history until now. After graduation, he decided to move settled in Paris and set up a branch company there ice-making machine. He was even willing to work without pay. But a year later, 1881, the company appointed him as director of the factory in Paris, this year he first met with Heinrich Buz, Director of the Machinery Augsburger, and they agreed to test and develop a system of clear ice pembuas machining. Rudolf the same year received his first patent certificate for invention produces klareis in a bottle.
In 1883, Rudolf began to build a large ice factory in Paris. A year later, the ammonia engine development plan starting work. 1886, the plant spread its wings into Belgium. In 1887, the idea of ​​the ammonia absorption machine for medium-scale enterprises started to materialize. Rudolf was at this point to prove the theory of electromagnetic waves at high rotation per second. In 1889, Rudolf industrial engineering exhibited in Paris, showing off the ice maker and refrigeration. Rudolf then gave a public lecture at an international congress of applied machines. She earned a standing ovation and the company immediately offered him a contract of employment Lindes based in Berlin since 1890.First Diesel engine
In 1892, Rudolf received his patent for his invention of the workings of internal combustion engines (internal combustion engine). Rudolf soon start developing a project the magnitude of what is known as dekmudian day diesel engines. And on August 10, 1893, Rudolf was succeeded in realizing the dream of the creation of the world's first diesel engines. Above findings, he was getting a patent numbered 608 845. In the same year published his book "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Engine for Substitution of the Steam Engines and that 'Today Admitted Combustion Engines", by the publisher Springer, Berlin. At that time also, Rudolf signed a contract with Augusburger, Krupp, and Sulzer, he publishes the next book, "The Theory og Nachtraege for the Diesel Engine".
Early prototype of the engine on display at the Chicago Botanical Last week, the United States and got a pretty good reception. He continued experimenting. In 1895, the Commission adopted the Patent Rights that the machine was working fine creations. He moved to Munich, in 1896. Until early next year (1897), he completed the plan further discovery engine with a four-step (4 no). But the company Deutz AG tried to match it. Rudolf Krupp support that eventually led to an agreement between Deutz, Krupp and Rudolf Augsburger to help conduct a series of recent experimental findings continued to refine the machine.
That year was a busy year for Rudolf. He traveled to Scotland, then to Paris to make a single aircraft, signed a contract with Dallas-shrubs, and then demonstrated his machine in a public example in Augsburg. Then counts the public lecture in Kassel, the association inaugurated in Paris diesel engines, but also faces a lawsuit over patent rights by Emil Captaine. Even experienced a loss in laboratory trials. However, the diesel engine factory at Augsburg eventually be built in 1898. Four examples of the production machine initially be exhibited at the Munich Botanical Pekar and he successfully completed the first diesel engine with a compressor for the company Deutz AG. Temptation comes again. He was in a mental hospital masu Neuwittelsbach, Munich. But the first diesel engine plant in America was completed that year. Temptation comes on. In the following year 1899 the first factory in Augsburg closed for failing to reach the target amount of production. However, the same year the first diesel engine used in the field of oil drilling in Gailizien. He fell ill more frequently.
then in the 20th century, precisely in 1900, the first diesel engine plant in London was inaugurated. Demonstration of the engine at highway Week Paris getting special attention and get the prize. Because more often sick, he moved to a fresh settlement in Munich in 1901. While a lot of rest, he wrote and published a new book is more philosophical than technical, entitled "Solidarismus: natürliche wirtschaftliche Erlösung der Menschen", in 1903, which shows clearly the attitude and outlook essentially as a genius engineer who is also concerned with the problems social and environmental. Two years later, 1905, diesel engines began to be used as a railway engine. And the peak of his achievement in 1910 when he performed in Paris by Week highway diesel engine design powered by peanut oil fuel and oil marijuana. Two years later (1912) when the address received his patent on the new machine, dinia peling noted that historic statement about the future of machines that run with vegetable oil fuel is biodiesel which is now known as "Der von Pflanzenöl Gebrauch als Krafstoff mag heute sein unbedeuntend . Aber derartige können Produkte der Zeit im Laufe obenso wichtig Petroleum werden wie diese und Kohle-Teer-Produkte von heute. " (The use of vegetable oils as fuel for the moment seem insignificant, but in time Nati will be important, as petroleum and coal-tar products when present). Biodiesel engine was revised by Ludwig Elsbett.
Rudolf Diesel died under mysterious and tragic in the English Channel, in 1913, fell and drowned in mysterious circumstances. Until now not known with certainty because of the tragic accident.

Hopefully a good lesson for us all. greetings.

reff: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel

The Presence of Smoking History

Almost everyone can not get away from cigarettes. Especially after eating, he said, as the Dutch invaders shot and could not resist, wkkk .... Yes smoking is something that can never be separated from human life, because it let's try to discuss a bit about the history of smoking itself.

Until the end of the 15th century no one knew about this plant except the Native Americans. Archaeological excavations have shown that 4000 years ago, and perhaps earlier, North American Indian tribes have used tobacco. In the ancient civilizations of tobacco smoke associated with medical matters or drugs.

The word Tobaccos? may be derived from the name of the island of Tobago. According to the testimony of the Spanish sailors, who arrived last month in October 1942. the famous expedition of Columbus now Central America. The word tobaco? came from local residents that play a large leaf that is intended for ritual smoking. Columbus there to meet with parents who smoke or are referred to as Indians?, And local residents offered to the captain, he could not resist and try to Smoking? who used the Indians, he not only tried but also confiscated tobacco leaves held the locals to take home. Furthermore, the Spaniards and Portuguese brought tobacco leaves and seeds to Europe and the Europeans also began to plant tobacco.

French Ambassador to the Portuguese court in 1560 named Jean Nicot sent some tobacco to the Queen Catherine de Medici, he recommends tobacco as a drug for the migrants (the headaches). After the way it works then menyebarlah throughout France. In honor of Nico plant Nicotiana then receive a Latin name, and separated from it at the beginning of the 19th century each alkaloid, the nicotine 

Since the second half of the 16th century, tobacco has been rapidly growing in popularity as a medicinal plant, almost as a panacea. Tobacco snorted, smoked through a pipe, chewed, mixed with various ingredients and are used to treat runny nose, headache, toothache, skin and infectious diseases. At the beginning of the 17th century in the territory of modern America, especially in the colonial British, and other tobacco plantations. In 1611, a Virginia plantation in the UK which is owned by John Rolf. Tobacco seeds he imported from Trinidad and Venezuela, and technology borrowed from Sir Walter Raleigh. Even 8 years later began exporting tobacco from Virginia to England, and John Rolf permanently settled in the New World and even married the daughter of Indian chief who gave advice to try his luck in tobacco.

Among the noble lover of tobacco, among others, the Prussian King Frederick I (in the 18th century), published in the pages germanskom smoking festival, and his son, Frederick William I, and even set up a so-called Tobacco Collegium, at a combined meeting with the different vary, it seems, things like the argument about public affairs, polite and pleasant conversation, accompanied by pipe smoking. From tobacco kingdom lovers first Russian in Russia comes to mind Peter I and, perhaps more than anyone. Peter I became a passionate smoker during his stay in England.

(Old Joe) is a brand of cigarettes, which first appeared in the world and first appeared on a tobacco company RJ Reynolds (Richard Joshua Reynolds) in 1913. One brand name cigarettes, which are recognized internationally and has become the universal standard of quality. The chronology of the American tobacco industry and to this day is divided into two main periods, namely before and after Camela. Creator of the Camel and the tobacco empire is RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), Richard Joshua Reynolds down in history not only as a successful businessman, but also as a talented marketer. 

In the 1920's Camel cigarette ads began to appear, and the women become fans, and very fond of smoking. Largely due to the style of Camel became a symbol of secular, life is beautiful. Many of those who smoked like a Hollywood star Greta Garbo charming.